Real famous inventors, the figures of world-renowned inventors who have given us their iconic products have been established.

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We have all read about famous inventors whose creations have changed both the course of mankind and our own lives. In the knowledge of most people, the figures of world-renowned inventors who offered us their emblematic products have become grounded. But what if one day you found out that the inventor of the computer wasn’t the one you thought you were? Or that the radio, the light bulb, the telescope or the plane have other authors than those circulated in textbooks? For a rearrangement of the pedestal of the unjust inventors, we invite you to go through the next top.

TOP 10 – INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS

10. “Official” Inventor Desktop Computer Concept: Microsoft (via Windows)

Real inventor: Xerox PARC

 The concept of a graphical interface integrated into a mouse-controlled desktop computer is credited as an invention made through the Microsoft Widows operating system. The common belief of most people is, even today, that Microsoft produced it for the first time. The truth is quite different. We are dealing with a long and complicated story which, in short, sounds like this: the real inventor is the Xerox concern.

 In 1973, the company produced the first graphical interface in history for the Xerox Alto Personal Computer, the system bearing the imprint of its creator, Doug Engelbart (the inventor who, 10 years earlier, in 1963, had also designed the first mouse) who presented his invention. from the Macintosh (Apple), who, in turn, said they were so excited that they bought it on the spot, later developing their own system, strongly influenced by Xerox Alto Personal Computer. Thus, the Macintosh launched the first personal computer for public use on January 24, 1984. Because Apple still held the patent for the invention that would revolutionize the world, Microsoft launched the first Windows only in November 1985. from Microsoft it was not fully operable, being only an interface that works in MS-DOS.

TOP 10 – INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS

9. “Official” Inventor Series Car: Henry Ford

Real inventor: Karl Benz

 A few years before Hery Ford opened its first mass-produced car factory in the U.S. on the Old Continent, Germany, more prestigious engineers, including the famous Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, Siegfried Marcus, and Karl Benz. they were working separately and at the same time on competing programs that would give birth to the world’s first automobile assembly line. In fact, the first true car, powered by a gasoline engine, was built in the German city of Mannheim by Karl Benz in 1885 and was patented in January of the following year under the auspices of the company founded in 1883. , Benz & Cie.

The car had a complete design, including revolutionary parts and technologies for the period in question. Karl Benz began selling its own self-propelled cars on a large scale in 1888. Ford only created its own self-propelled car in 1896, a gap of more than 10 years in favor of engineer Benz, co-founder, in 1886, of the famous Mercedes-Benz car manufacturer.

TOP 10 – INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS

8. X-rays

“Official” inventor: Thomas Edison

Real inventor: Wilhelm Rontgen

Although the fluoroscope invented by Edison was a reference instrument in late nineteenth-century medicine, it was not the first example of an X-ray machine. the photographic plate where the x-ray of his wife’s hand was printed.

 This radiograph, famous today, is the first X-ray of a part of the human body made with the help of X-rays. The contribution of the German professor’s invention to the further development of science and medicine was so great that X-rays are often called X-rays.

TOP 10 – INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS

7. The camera

“Official” Inventor: Thomas Edison (actually the first concept of the movie, attributed to him, was invented by an employee of his, named William Dickson)

Real inventor: Louis Le Prince

 The first images filmed in history were recorded at 12 frames per second by French inventor Louis Le Prince. The images were filmed at the home of Joseph and Sarah Whitley in Ropundhay, Leeds, England, on October 14, 1888. The characters in the famous film are Louis’ son, Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley and Harriet Hartley.

Two years later, the great French inventor had a mysterious end, disappearing without a trace from the train running between Dijon and Paris. In 1892, Alphonse, the eldest son of Louis Le Price, was shot dead in New York after later attempting to assassinate him.

7. The camera

“Official” inventor: Thomas Edison (actually, the first concept of the movie, attributed to him, was invented by an employee of his, named William Dickson)

Real inventor: Louis Le Prince

  The first images filmed in history were recorded at 12 frames per second by French inventor Louis Le Prince. The images were filmed at the home of Joseph and Sarah Whitley in Ropundhay, Leeds, England, on October 14, 1888. The characters in the famous film are Louis’ son, Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley and Harriet Hartley.

6. “Official” Inventor Telescope: Galileo Calilei

Real inventor: Hans Lippershey

The first functional telescope appeared in 1608, being created by Hans Lippershey. Many other manufacturers, including Zacharias Janssen of Middelburg and Jacob Metius of Alkmaar, have powerfully claimed ownership of the valuable instrument that would fundamentally revolutionize astronomy. The first structural concept of the primitive telescope is the simple juxtaposition between a lens with a convex lens and a concave viewfinder. Galileo, who is often considered the inventor of the device, actually used the telescope a year later than the Dutchman Hans Lippershey.

5. Sound Recorder “Official” Inventor: Thomas Edison

Real inventor: Edouard-Leon Scott of Martinville

Thomas Alv Edison devised the principle of recording and reproducing sounds between May and July 1877. Initially, Edison wanted to create a way for telegraphic messages to be converted into stored transmissions in the form of audio banks. On November 21, 1877, Edison announced his invention, as the first phonograph, a device that recorded and played sounds. But in fact, he hadn’t invented anything new, it was just manipulation and propaganda.

17 years ago, in 1860, the Frenchman Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville had already invented a device with similar properties, which he called a phonautograph. The French inventor’s device could turn sound into a visible environment, but it could not reproduce it. The original transcript, called the phonautogram, was successfully reproduced back and forth, only in 2008, with the help of computer technology. The song recorded 151 years ago was called “Au clair de la lune”.

4. The bulb

“Official” inventor: Thomas Edison

Real Inventor: Sir Humphry Davy

In 1802, Sir Humphry Davy was in possession of the most powerful electric battery of the time, an object proudly owned by the Royal Institute of Great Britain. In the same year, the first form of incandescent light was produced by transmitting a stream of electric current through a thin platinum wire, a metal chosen because of its special resistance to melting.

The new form of lighting was not strong or durable enough to be used in practical applications, but it was the first object to emit light through electricity. It was not until 1879 that Thomas Edison created the commercial light bulb.

3. Radio

“Official” inventor: Guglielmo Marconi

Real inventor: Nikola Tesla

In 1895, Marconi went down to a gathering of scientists in London, announcing with full emphasis that he had just invented the radio. Despite the noisy propaganda of the team around the Italian, the first radio in the world is, in fact, a tribute to the principles first put into practice by the brilliant and controversial inventor Nikola Tesla. The four-band system that Marconi boasts of had already been created and tested by Tesla and two of his students, Olivier Lodge and J.S. Stone.

Tesla, the true father of wireless telegraphy, as radio was called at the time, was the first man in the world to patent radio broadcasts. Even Tesla wrote that “People believe that my work on the wireless telegraph started in 1893, but my research on this project had already begun two years earlier. Since 1891 we have been investigating and testing all kinds of devices, many of them being similar to those of today.

2. The plane of Traian Vuia

“Official” inventors: The Wright Brothers

Alleged inventor: Richard Pearse

Real inventor: Traian Vuia

In most textbooks and encyclopedias, the Wright brothers are credited with inventing the plane, despite historical evidence that places Traian Vuia and Richard Pearse’s planes in time before the American Brothers prototype took off for the first time, on December 17, 1903. If on March 31, 1903, Richard Pearse’s monoplane rose from the ground, Traian Vuia was in fact the one who created the first plane that managed to take off. As early as July 1902, the Romanian was working on the construction of the first plane in Paris, which he called the “airplane-car” and with which he flew on February 16, 1903.

However, the epoch-making performance of the novel was not recognized due to a misunderstanding with the French Academy of Sciences. Its members were asked by Traian Vuia to come to witness the flight on February 16, but they refused in a letter that no longer needs any comment: “Mr. Vuia, there is no question that a mechanized object harder than air, to get up from the ground and ever fly. It is nothing but an illusion, a chimera “.

On July 1, 1902, he arrived in Paris, carrying in his luggage the design of an original “airplane-car”, designed during his student days, and the related model, made during the last twelve months. In the winter of 1902/1903, Vuia began the construction of the device, perfecting to the smallest detail the original plans he had worked on a year earlier in Lugoj. He is hit again by financial problems, but he manages to overcome them, also helped by his mentor Coriolan Brediceanu. In the autumn of 1904 he began to build an engine, also a personal invention. In 1904 he obtained a patent for this invention in Great Britain. The entire mechanical part is completed in February 1905. The device is ready in December, after its engine is mounted, and is called Vuia I, nicknamed the Bat, because of its shape. It had a total weight of 250 kg, a support area of ​​14 m² and a 20 hp engine. The first experiments began in 1905, like a car, with disassembled wings, to gain experience in handling it.

On March 18, 1906, at Montesson, near Paris, the Vuia I aircraft flew for the first time. After accelerating to a distance of 50 meters, the aircraft rose to a height of almost one meter, a distance of 12 m, after which the propeller blades stopped and the plane landed.

Many newspapers in France, the United States and the United Kingdom have written about the first man to fly a heavier-than-air aircraft, equipped with its own take-off, propulsion and landing systems. Since then, the idea that Vuia has managed to take off with a flat surface, using only its own means, “on board”, without “external help” (slope, railway, catapult, etc.) has been highlighted and propagated. ). However, there have been and still are many contradictions and debates over the definition of the first airplane.

He would later patent and build various inventions, such as a steam generator in 1925, or two helicopters between 1918 and 1922. On September 3, 1950, he died in Bucharest.

Postcard with Vuia and his plane “Vuia II”
He was elected an honorary member of the Romanian Academy, on May 27, 1946.
He is buried in the Bellu cemetery in Bucharest.

1. The Internet “Official” inventor: Al Gore (former “best possible president” did not become the father of the Internet, but stated on numerous occasions that “During my time in the United States Congress, I took the initiative to create the Internet”) Real inventors: Vinton Cerf, Leonard Kleinrock and Robert Kahn (researchers of the ARPANet network, from which the Internet developed). Vinton Cerf is an American computer expert, credited by most Silicon Valley experts as the true father of the Internet. His contributions to the creation of the world network that changed our existence have been recognized on numerous occasions. In his youth, Vinston Cerf was a student of Professor Dr. Gerald Estrin, head of the Computer Science department at the prestigious UCLA. Later, Vint worked with Professor Leonard Kleinrock to create the system that connected the first nodes of the ARPANet network, the forerunner of the Internet. While working at UCLA, Cerf met Robert E. Kahn, another computer genius who was also working on finalizing ARPANet. The combined efforts of the three researchers led to the invention of the ARPA network. Since 2005, Cerf has been working for the GOOGLE giant, serving as Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist, a position from which he prophesies the future of the Internet as being dominated by artificial intelligence and virtual worlds.

Source: Descopera.ro